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South Africa’s African-Initiated Churches

An accessible, respectful guide to South Africa’s African-Initiated Churches (AICs) — the Zion Christian Church, the Nazareth Baptist Church (Shembe), the Apostolic and Zionist churches and more: their history, founders, beliefs, worship and regalia.

We describe these living faith communities factually and respectfully, from documented sources. Corrections are welcome.

Zion Christian Church

The Zion Christian Church (ZCC) is one of the largest African-Initiated Churches in Southern Africa and forms part of th…

St Engenas Zion Christian Church

The St Engenas Zion Christian Church, widely known as the ZCC of the Dove (or simply "the Dove"), is one of the two prin…

Nazareth Baptist Church (Shembe)

The Nazareth Baptist Church, known in isiZulu as iBandla lamaNazaretha ("the congregation of the Nazarites") and widely …

International Pentecost Holiness Church (IPHC)

The International Pentecost Holiness Church (IPHC), also widely known by the name of its headquarters, Silo, is one of t…

Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa

The Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (AFM; Afrikaans: Apostoliese Geloofsending, AGS) is the largest Pentecostal …

Zionist Churches & African Zionism

African Zionism, whose followers are widely known as the amaZioni (Zulu for "people of Zion"), is one of the largest rel…

African Initiated Churches (AICs)

African Initiated Churches (AICs) are Christian churches founded in Africa by Africans, rather than introduced and led b…